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Physics & engineering

Linear thermal expansion

Linear thermal expansion: Change in length ΔL = original length × linear expansion coefficient × temperature change.

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How it works

Change in length ΔL = original length × linear expansion coefficient × temperature change.

Input definitions

Original length (m)
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Expansion coefficient (1/K)
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Temperature change (K)
Enter the value in the labeled unit.

A worked example

Original length (m)
2
Expansion coefficient (1/K)
0.000012
Temperature change (K)
100
0.0024

Assumptions & limits

Ideal educational model in the stated SI units. Real equipment, structural design and safety decisions need appropriate professional analysis; losses are excluded unless entered.

Sources & review

Maintained by AnsRio. Methods and examples use automated checks; this does not imply independent professional certification.

Method updated 2026-10-18. Content checked against the stated method and examples. Our verification approach.

Common questions

Why is the expansion coefficient small?

Its unit is per kelvin, often reported in millionths per kelvin. Enter 0.000012 for 12 × 10⁻⁶/K.

How does Linear thermal expansion work?

Change in length ΔL = original length × linear expansion coefficient × temperature change.

What should I check before using Linear thermal expansion?

Ideal educational model in the stated SI units. Real equipment, structural design and safety decisions need appropriate professional analysis; losses are excluded unless entered.

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