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Math & statistics

Three-dimensional dot product

Three-dimensional dot product: A·B = AxBx + AyBy + AzBz.

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How it works

A·B = AxBx + AyBy + AzBz. A zero dot product means nonzero vectors are perpendicular.

Input definitions

Vector A x
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Vector A y
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Vector A z
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Vector B x
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Vector B y
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Vector B z
Enter the value in the labeled unit.

A worked example

Vector A x
1
Vector A y
2
Vector A z
3
Vector B x
4
Vector B y
5
Vector B z
6
32

Assumptions & limits

Uses the units and scope stated in the input labels. Results are rounded for display; verify the model is appropriate for your situation.

Sources & review

Maintained by AnsRio. Methods and examples use automated checks; this does not imply independent professional certification.

Method updated 2026-10-18. Content checked against the stated method and examples. Our verification approach.

Common questions

What does a zero dot product mean?

Two nonzero vectors with a zero dot product are perpendicular. The zero vector also has zero dot product with every vector.

How does Three-dimensional dot product work?

A·B = AxBx + AyBy + AzBz. A zero dot product means nonzero vectors are perpendicular.

What should I check before using Three-dimensional dot product?

Uses the units and scope stated in the input labels. Results are rounded for display; verify the model is appropriate for your situation.

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