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DuPont three-factor ROE

DuPont three-factor ROE: DuPont ROE = net profit margin × asset turnover × equity multiplier.

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How it works

DuPont ROE = net profit margin × asset turnover × equity multiplier. Use consistent periods and average balance-sheet values.

Input definitions

Net income
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Revenue
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Average assets
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Average equity
Enter the value in the labeled unit.

A worked example

Net income
10000
Revenue
100000
Average assets
50000
Average equity
25000
40

Assumptions & limits

Uses the accounting classifications, periods and policies you enter. Illustrative management-accounting model; it is not an audited statement, filing or determination of local accounting or tax compliance.

Sources & review

Maintained by AnsRio. Methods and examples use automated checks; this does not imply independent professional certification.

Method updated 2026-10-18. Content checked against the stated method and examples. Our verification approach.

Common questions

Can a high ROE be driven by leverage?

Yes. The equity multiplier highlights how financing structure can increase ROE. It does not by itself prove strong operating performance.

How does DuPont three-factor ROE work?

DuPont ROE = net profit margin × asset turnover × equity multiplier. Use consistent periods and average balance-sheet values.

What should I check before using DuPont three-factor ROE?

Uses the accounting classifications, periods and policies you enter. Illustrative management-accounting model; it is not an audited statement, filing or determination of local accounting or tax compliance.

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