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Math & statistics

Coefficient of variation

Coefficient of variation: Sample coefficient of variation = sample standard deviation / arithmetic mean × 100.

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How it works

Sample coefficient of variation = sample standard deviation / arithmetic mean × 100. Requires at least two positive observations.

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Positive observations
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A worked example

Positive observations
10,20,30
50

Assumptions & limits

Uses the units and scope stated in the input labels. Results are rounded for display; verify the model is appropriate for your situation.

Sources & review

Maintained by AnsRio. Methods and examples use automated checks; this does not imply independent professional certification.

Method updated 2026-10-18. Content checked against the stated method and examples. Our verification approach.

Common questions

Should I compare variables with arbitrary zero points?

No. CV is most meaningful for ratio-scale positive measurements with a meaningful zero. Celsius temperatures are a common unsuitable example.

How does Coefficient of variation work?

Sample coefficient of variation = sample standard deviation / arithmetic mean × 100. Requires at least two positive observations.

What should I check before using Coefficient of variation?

Uses the units and scope stated in the input labels. Results are rounded for display; verify the model is appropriate for your situation.

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