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Math & statistics

Bayesian binary-classifier posterior

Bayesian binary-classifier posterior: Apply Bayes’ theorem: posterior after a positive result = prior × true-positive rate / [prior × true-positive rate + (1−prior) × false-positive rate].

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How it works

Apply Bayes’ theorem: posterior after a positive result = prior × true-positive rate / [prior × true-positive rate + (1−prior) × false-positive rate].

Input definitions

Prior event probability (%)
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Positive rate when event is present (%)
Enter the value in the labeled unit.
Positive rate when event is absent (%)
Enter the value in the labeled unit.

A worked example

Prior event probability (%)
10
Positive rate when event is present (%)
90
Positive rate when event is absent (%)
5
66.666667

Assumptions & limits

Entered-data numeric worksheet. Floating-point calculations are rounded for display. Statistical results describe the entered sample and depend on the stated model assumptions.

Sources & review

Maintained by AnsRio. Methods and examples use automated checks; this does not imply independent professional certification.

Method updated 2026-10-17. Content checked against the stated method and examples. Our verification approach.

Common questions

Why can a highly accurate classifier still produce false positives?

The prior probability matters. When an event is rare, false positives from the much larger non-event group can make up a substantial share of positive results.

How does Bayesian binary-classifier posterior work?

Apply Bayes’ theorem: posterior after a positive result = prior × true-positive rate / [prior × true-positive rate + (1−prior) × false-positive rate].

What are the limits of Bayesian binary-classifier posterior?

Entered-data numeric worksheet. Floating-point calculations are rounded for display. Statistical results describe the entered sample and depend on the stated model assumptions.

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